To be considered a candidate for weight loss surgery, you must meet certain criteria. A healthcare provider can help you determine if you meet those criteria, which are related to:

• your BMI
• your past success with non-surgical weight loss methods
• the impact of your obesity on your daily life
• your risk of obesity-related illnesses

Learn More About the Criteria and Screening Process for Weight Loss Surgery

Even if you meet the medical criteria for weight loss surgery, it is important to consider the long term commitment to health that is required after surgery. Weight loss surgery may be appropriate for you if you are:

• determined to lose weight and improve your health
• well-informed about the surgery and how it will change your life
• inability to eat large meals
• need to chew thoroughly
• aware of the risks of the procedure, including the possibility of failure
• committed to lifelong medical follow-up
• committed to continuing lifestyle changes to go along with the surgery
• willing to speak with medical professionals and/or other patients who have had a similar procedure

There are many potential benefits of weight loss surgery, including:

• effective long-term weight loss
• improvement or resolution of obesity-related illnesses, such as high blood pressure or Type 2 diabetes
• lower risk for other chronic conditions that have obesity as a risk factor, such as heart disease and some cancers
• better overall quality of life

There are also risks that come with weight loss procedures.

• All surgical procedures come with some risk of complications, such as:
• wound infection
• pain
• blood loss
• After surgery, your body takes in fewer nutrients. Patients who undergo weight loss surgery are making a lifelong commitment to follow dietary guidelines and take supplements. 

It is important to speak to your physician about all of the possible benefits and risks. You can also learn more in our online Integrated Learning Center.