Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is common in older men, and it can lead to urinary incontinence.

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is enlargement of the prostate gland. The prostate is part of the male reproductive system, is about the same size and shape as a walnut and weighs about an ounce. It is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum and surrounds the urethra, the tube-like structure that carries urine from the bladder out through the penis. The main function of the prostate is to produce ejaculatory fluid.

Throughout a man's life, his prostate grows in size. In some cases, this can lead to symptoms such as urinary frequency, especially at night, and a weak urine stream. Some men have more severe issues, such as a total inability to urinate or urinary tract infections. If left untreated, BPH can lead to permanent bladder damage.

In our online learning library, you can read more about the signs, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of BPH.

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