Scarlet fever
Description
An illness, also called scarlatina, caused by infection with group A strep bacteria.
Overview
Scarlet fever is caused by bacteria, known as group A strep, that also cause strep throat and skin infections. Once in the body, the bacteria release a toxin that causes the illness. Scarlet fever is most common in children 5 to 15 years of age. The illness most often happens after strep throat infection.
Symptoms
Scarlet fever causes a rash that feels like sandpaper and looks like a sunburn. Other symptoms include a red, bumpy tongue; fever; chills; and a very sore throat. Another symptom is lymph nodes in the neck that are large and tender to the touch.
Treatments
Medicines that target bacteria, called antibiotics, treat scarlet fever.
Last Updated Mar 30, 2024
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